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Quasars remain something of a mystery in the annals of
astronomy. They were first discovered through the invention of
the radio telescope.
First class people search by SSN While we have made many significant discoveries through
the use of visible light telescopes over the centuries, that
part of the electromagnetic spectrum is very small and only tells
one part of the story. There is a wealth of cosmic information
wrapped up in X-rays, infrared light, and radio waves. To capture
information in the form of radio waves, large antennas that look
like a satellite dish were built. The early use of radio telescopes
led to the discovery of points in the sky that emitted a steady
stream of radio waves. Turning their visible light telescopes
to these radio wave sources, astronomers discovered tiny specks
of light like a star. They became known as "quasi-stellar radio
sources" or quasars for short.
With advances like the
Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have determined that quasars
are most likely the very bright centers of very distant and very
old galaxies. No one is quite sure what makes these galactic
centers very bright. The
current theory is that at the center is a supermassive black
hole, more than the mass of a billion stars. This black hole
swallows gas and other matter. As it falls into the black hole,
this matter heats up and gives off light. It is possible for
a quasar to "shut off" due to a lack of material falling into
the black hole or some alteration in the black hole.
Quasars are very fascinating. By studying them, we can
learn more about the effects of black holes and the early stages
in the life of a galaxy.
For more information on quasars, consult the
following links:
- This Wikipedia entry discusses radio telescopes.
- PKS 1117-248 is an example of a typical quasar.
- This ScienceBlog entry cheap health insurance discusses
the recent discovery of the nearest quasar some 600 million light years
away in Cygnus A.
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